Pan Fried, Griddled, or BBQ Asparagus

Picked up some beautiful English asparagus from my local farm shop, West Lea Farm Shop, the other day.

We cooked half on the bbq at the weekend, and have pan fried the other bunch for lunch today.

1 bunch serves 2 as a starter

To cook, snap off the woody ends.  

Toss in a little olive oil if cooking on a griddle pan or bbq.  If pan frying, put about 1 tsp olive oil in a frying pan.  I reckon you could cook them in an air fryer too, but I haven't tried.

Cook over a medium high heat/flame until the asparagus begins to colour.  Try to colour all sides, without burning.

Serve hot with a small knob of butter or a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil and a little pinch of salt flakes.

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Chinese Congee (Rice Porridge/Soup)

Rice porridge may sound unappealing, but this simple Asian dish is great comfort food and can be taken in a soup flask as a packed lunch. 

Congee is the Mandarin name, Jook in Cantonese, Chok in Thailand, and Cháo in Vietnamese. I regularly had it for breakfast backpacking in Malaysia, Thailand, and Hong Kong.

The classic congee is just rice simmered in water or stock until it breaks down essentially to mush, and flavoured with ginger and soy.

Shredded chicken, minced pork, or egg can be added to the classic congee for protein, but I like to make a plant based version with vegetable stock, tofu, and colourful vegetables.

Serves 2

1 litre vegetable stock

1 cup cooked rice, white rice is traditional but I prefer brown rice

1 tbsp finely grated ginger

2 large cloves of garlic, peeled and crushed

200g firm tofu, grated

1 large carrot, grated

1 pak choi, thinly sliced 

2 spring onions, finely chopped

Seasonings - chilli oil, sesame oil, chilli flakes, soy sauce, and/or fish sauce to serve

Add the rice, garlic, and ginger to a pan.  Pour over the stock and bring to the boil.

Boil for 5-10 minutes uncovered until the rice is a runny porridge consistence. 

Stir in the tofu, carrot, and pak choi to heat up.

Serve when congee comes back to the boil.  Sprinkle each serving with a chopped spring onion, and season with what ever you have to hand and to your own taste.

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Super Green Flatbreads

@boroughchef has a great recipe for Wild Garlic Flatbreads.  As ever, I've played around with ingredients based on what I have on hand.  The flat breads above were made with wholemeal self raising flour, as it needed using up. I've made them with plain flour and bread flour.  These were made with wild garlic, but I've also used chard, spinach, kale, and watercress.

Makes 4 

120g flour (self raising, plain, bread)
50g wild garlic, spinach, chard, watercress, or kale

80g plain yoghurt, labneh, cottage cheese, ricotta, feta, soured cream, kefir, or creme fraiche

1 tbsp olive oil

Pinch of salt

Liquidise your greens of choice with your dairy of choice plus the olive oil.

Mix the liquidised greens, flour, and salt into a dough.  Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for 2-3 minutes until smooth and not sticky.  Add more flour a little at a time if it is very sticky/tacky.  

Divide the dough equally into 4, shape into balls and roll out into a circle as best you can.  My tip is to roll them out then leave for about 30 minutes for the dough to relax, then roll them out a little further, otherwise I find the dough too elastic and it shrinks back to an impractical taco size.

Took cook the wraps, heat a frying pan over a medium high heat.  Carefully drape in one rolled out flatbread and cook for 1 minute until the underside is just starting to brown.  Flip over with tongs or a fish slice and cook the other side for another minute.  Watch your flatbreads carefully.  Thicker flatbreads will take longer to cook, but thinner ones will dry out quicker and crack when they cool and you try to wrap them around any filling.  Wrap the cooked flatbreads in a clean tea towel to keep them warm and moist until you are ready to fill them.

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How to remove foam from jam

After years of making chutney and marmalade, I've just started making jam for sale.

Surprisingly, it's not been as easier.  Yes, it is a much quicker process once boiling. But soft fruit 'foams' at setting point (particularly strawberry jam), and this foam sets in the jam.  The finished product tastes delicious, but can be off-putting to more judgy consumers ie paying customers.

My jam making bible has been my 94 year old mother's 1950's Marguerite Patten's Jams, Preserves, & Chutneys, which recommends a small knob of butter to disperse foam and clarify jams and jellies, but I like to keep my preserves simple and dairy free.

Two barely passable batches later, I have googled how to remove foam from jam;

1) Add a small knob of butter or flavourless oil to the cooling jam - this apparently breaks the surface tension and 'pops' the bubbles.  It may shorten the life of your jam.

2) Stir the jam in the same direction as it cools - does reduce the foam slightly, but not to an acceptable level for some customers

3) Leave the fruit to macerate with the sugar overnight - to be tried!

4) Skim the jam with a spoon as it reaches setting point, and as it cools - keep the foam for yourself/children. It still tastes like jam!

5) Lay a sheet of greaseproof paper on the cooling jam then peel off - I was impressed with this method (pic above). It removed most foam, just leaving a few little patches to be removed with a spoon.  I scrapped the foam off the greaseproof paper and put it in a little jar for my daughter.

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Spicy Chana Masala

Chana Masala is surprisingly easy to make.  You could even get away with just garam masala (and chill obvs) if you don't have all the dried spices.

Serves 4-6

2 cans chickpeas including liquid (or 200g dried, soaked overnight then cooked in fresh water until tender)
1 tbsp vegetable oil
1 large onion, finely chopped

1 tsp cumin seeds
1 tbsp ground coriander

1 tsp ground turmeric

1 tsp garam masala

4 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed 
1 tbsp grated root ginger
30g fresh coriander, finely chopped
2-4 green chillies, finely chopped, seeds and all
1-2 tsp chilli powder to taste
500g passata 

1 tsp salt
1 tbsp lemon juice

Fry the onion in the vegetable oil in a saucepan over a medium low heat until they start to turn golden brown.

Stir in the cumin, ground coriander, turmeric, garam masala, grated ginger, and garlic. When you can smell the warm spices, add the rest of the ingredients including the liquid from the canned chickpeas or enough of the cooking water to cover the chickpeas with about 1cm of liquid.

Bring to the boil and simmer for 20 minutes.

Serve with basmati rice or naan.

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Patatas Bravas, Spicy Spanish Potatoes

Wonderful fried potatoes in a slightly spicy rich tomato sauce.  I made these for a Spanish themed (sherry) night.

Serves 8 as tapas

800g small salad potatoes, halved lengthways
1 tbsp olive oil
1 onion, peeled and finely chopped
3 garlic cloves, peeled and sliced
1 fresh chilli, deseeded and roughly chopped
1 tbsp fresh rosemary leaves

1 tsp fennel seeds

500g passata
1 tbsp sherry or wine vinegar

1 tsp sweet paprika

Salt & pepper

Light olive oil for frying

Bring some water to the boil, and boil the potatoes for 10 minutes, until they start to feel slightly tender when poked with a sharp knife. Drain in a colander and leave to steam whilst you get on with the sauce.

In a saucepan large enough to hold the potatoes, heat 1 tbsp olive oil over a low heat. When hot, add the onion and 2 sliced garlic cloves, and cook until soft but not coloured. 

Stir in the chilli and fennel. When you can smell the fennel, add the tinned tomatoes and vinegar and a good pinch of sea salt and black pepper. Bring the sauce to the boil then turn the heat down to a simmer for 10-15 minutes until the sauce has thickened.

While the sauce is reducing, heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large non stick frying pan over a medium high heat.

When the oil is hot, fit as many potatoes into the pan as you can, taking care not to overcrowd the pan. You will need to do this in several batches. Fry the potatoes for 8-10 minutes, turning to get them golden brown on each side. Once browned, stir in the final sliced garlic clove and rosemary, and turn the heat off once you can smell them.

Mix the potatoes and sauce and serve hot or cold on saucers as a tapas.

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One Pan Chicken & Rice

An Iraqi recipe for T'Beet on my Instagram reels reminded me of a simple one pan chicken & rice I used to make, as well as Egyptian Rice & Lentils (Mujaddara).  As I didn't have the requisite Iraqi spices for T'Beet I freestyled sit, based on my earlier recipe.

Serves 4

4 large or 8 small chicken thighs 

2 tbsp olive oil

1 large onion, peeled and sliced in half moons

4 garlic cloves, peeled & crushed

1 large mug basmati rice

200g cooked puy lentils, drained, or bag of baby spinach 

1 tbsp ras el hanout (optional)

1 lemon ( I used a homemade preserved lemon)

In a lidded pan, large enough for the chicken to be in a single layer, brown the chicken thighs skin side down in the olive oil over a medium high heat.  Remove to a plate when brown.

Turn the heat down to medium and caramelise the onion the same pan
after you have removed the chicken.

When the onion is as brown as you dare, stir in the garlic and ras el hanout, and fry for a minute or so before adding the rice and drained lentils.  Measure out a mug and a half of boiling water and pour into the pan.  The water needs to be 1 cm above the level of rice and lentils, so top up with boiling water if required.

If using spinach rather than lentils, stir it into the hot water and rice until it is wilted and mixed through well.

Halve the lemon and juice, then cut the halves in half again.  Pour the lemon juice over the rice.  Arrange the browned chicken, skin side up now, on top of the rice and nestle the juiced lemon quarters between them.

Cover and bring to the boil.  Once boiling, turn the heat down to it's lowest heat and leave to simmer for 20 minutes.

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Easy Marry Me Chickpeas

Marry Me Chickpeas, or Marry Me Chicken, have been appearing frequently on my social media feeds.  When Marry Me Chickpeas appeared just after I had cooked some chickpeas I thought I'd give it a go.  These make a very tasty change to chickpeas in curry or Middle Eastern dishes.

Serves 4

2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

1 onion, finely chopped
3 garlic cloves, crushed

1 leek, cleaned and finely sliced
1 pot red pesto*

2x 400g tin chickpeas

1 tsp sweet smoked paprika
½–1 tsp dried red chilli flakes
500ml vegetable stock

grated parmesan to serve (optional)

*if making a vegan version, substitute the pesto for 100g sun-dried tomato and 50g cashews or almonds whizzed into a paste with some of the oil from the tomatoes and little water to make a paste.

In a saucepan, fry the sliced leek, chopped onions, and crushed garlic in the olive oil over a medium heat for about 5 minutes, until the leeks and onions have start to soften.

Stir in the rest of the ingredients.

Bring to the boil and simmer gently for 5-10 minutes.

I served ours over brown rice, and the children's with pasta.  Some recipes suggested serving with a green salad and crusty bread.

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Ghanaian Red Red Bean Stew

To complement the Ghanaian Very Hot Shito Sauce we bought our son at Christmas, I made a Red Red Bean Stew last night.  Red Red is a Ghanaian dish, make with black eyed beans, tomatoes, red peppers, scotch bonnet chilli, and red palm oil - hence it's name.  Given the strength of the Shito Sauce I decided substitute scotch bonnet chilli for sweet red pepper.

Although a plant based dish in itself, Red Red is often served with tinned mackerel or pilchards. I added chicken, as my teens are less keen on vegan/vegetarian dishes that we are.

Serves 4

2 tbsp vegetable oil

4 chicken thighs (optional)

1 large onion, peeled and roughly chopped

3 garlic cloves, peeled and roughly chopped

1/2 red bell pepper, deseeded and roughly chopped

1 cm root ginger, roughly chopped

400g carton of passata

2 tins cooked black-eyed beans and their liquid

2 vegetable stock cubes

1 tsp Caribbean curry powder (or 1 tsp Indian curry powder, 1/2 tsp turmeric, & 1/2 tsp ground allspice)

1/4 tsp chilli powder

Brown the chicken thighs, if using, in the olive oil in a pan big enough to make the stew, and remove from the hot oil.

Liquidise the onion, garlic, bell pepper, and root ginger with some of the bean water to make a loose paste.

Fry the liquidised onion and pepper mixture in the hot oil for a few minutes.

Stir the curry powder and chilli into the onion paste, then stir in the tomatoes, beans, and crumbled stock cubes.

Add the chicken back to the stew if using.  There should be enough liquid to cover all the ingredients in the pan with about 1cm of water.  Add more tap water if there isn't.  If too much liquid, you can reduce this whilst the stew cooks.  Cover (leave the lid off it too much liquid), and simmer for 20 minutes.  

Red Red could be cooked in a slow cooker. After frying the onion paste and dry spices,  pour into a slow cooker together with the rest of the ingredients and cook on low for 8-10 hours.

Serve with rice, or plantain.

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Zoe.com Aubergine Parmigiana

Being gifted some aubergines seemed the ideal opportunity to make an Aubergine Parmigiana, which I had wanted to try for a long time.  This recipe could also be made with courgettes.

I looked at several recipes, including traditional Italian recipes, but settled on @zoe's recipe because I liked the idea of adding lentils to the tomato sauce to make it more filling as a main meal.

@Zoe's recipe is copied below, with my notes in italics

Serves: 4 (with leftovers)
Preparation Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Plant Count: 7
Diet: Vegetarian (Vegan with swaps)
Fibre: 10–15g per serving

3 aubergines, sliced lengthways into 1cm-thick slices (or 5-6 courgettes)
2 tbsp olive oil
1 onion, finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, roughly chopped
1 red chilli, thinly sliced
1 x 400g tin chopped tomatoes (14 oz)
1 x 400g tin black or green lentils, drained (14 oz)
30g basil leaves, torn, plus a few extra for garnish 
125g ball of mozzarella, torn (4.4 oz)
20g finely grated Parmesan cheese (0.7 oz)
Salt and black pepper

Top-ups: Kimchi, Extra basil
Swaps: Black-eyed beans for lentils, Vegan cheese alternative

Preheat the oven to 200°C/180°C fan/400°F/gas 6. Line a large baking tray with baking parchment and lay out the aubergine slices in a single layer. Season with salt and pepper and drizzle 1 tablespoon of the olive oil all over. Bake for 25 minutes until golden and soft. I took the more traditional Italian route and shallow fried my aubergine slices in olive oil until golden brown, but it does use a lot of olive oil.

Meanwhile, place a frying pan over medium heat and sauté the onion in the remaining oil for 3 minutes until softened. Add the garlic and chilli, and cook for 1 minute more. Pour in the chopped tomatoes and lentils, then half-fill the tomato tin with water and add this to the pan. Simmer for 10 minutes until slightly thickened. Add the torn basil leaves and cook for 5 minutes more, then season with salt and pepper.
Spoon a third of the ragu mixture into the base of a 20–23cm (8–9 inch) square ovenproof dish (or similar) and top with a layer of aubergine. Repeat this twice more, then finish with the torn mozzarella and grated Parmesan. I used a 200g ball of mozzarella which covered the top layer of aubergine really well once melted.

Bake for 30 minutes until the cheese is bubbling and golden brown. Serve with some steamed greens or salad on the side.

Tips and Techniques

Cheese alternatives: For a vegan version, swap the mozzarella and parmesan for vegan alternatives.

Meal prep: This dish works great as leftovers. Store in the fridge for up to 3 days, and reheat in the oven or airfryer (180C for 10-15 minutes) to regain the crispy texture.

Customise your veg: Feel free to add more vegetables like spinach, bell peppers, carrots or celery to the ragu to up the plant count.

FAQs

Can I use other types of beans instead of lentils? Absolutely! You can swap lentils for black-eyed beans, chickpeas, or even cannellini beans.

Can I prepare this dish ahead of time? Yes, you can assemble the dish and refrigerate it until you're ready to bake

Can I freeze the leftovers? Yes, you can freeze portions of the cooked aubergine parmigiana in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Reheat in the oven for best results.

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Quince Gin

I was given some rather underripe quince, possibly Japonica, but they were too immature to tell apart.  So the most fitting end to them.

700ml fine
120g granulated
375g quince 

Wash the quince and rub off any furry coating to the skin.  Quarter the quince and add everything into a large preserving jar.  Mix well until the sugar is dissolved and leave in a cool dark place for 2-4 weeks, checking for the first few days that the sugar has dissolved.

Strain into a clean bottle after the 4 weeks is up.

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Chilli Bean Salad

A very quick healthy canned bean salad, inspired by a reduced to clear pack of coriander.

Serves 2

340g tin of sweetcorn, drained
390g tin of black beans, drained

400g tin of kidney beans, drained

1 small onion, peeled and finely diced

1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil

Juice of 1/2 a large lemon

30g coriander, chopped

1 tsp ground cumin 

1/4 tsp chilli flakes

Salt & pepper 

Simply mix all the ingredients together.  Ideally this salad should be left for 20 minutes to overnight for the flavours develop.  But it is still great even if eaten straight after mixing.

I ate mine as lunch with nothing else.  It is surprisingly filling, thanks to all the fibre.  But you could add 200g cooked pearl barley to bulk it out for a more filling lunch.

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Sweet Potato & Lentil Mulligatawny Soup

Mulligatawny is a curried vegetable soup from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, taking it's name from the Tamil words for 'pepper' and 'water'.  The traditional Indian version is vegan, but the British of the Raj liked to add chicken or mutton - Mulligatawny with Lamb.

This vegan Mulligatawny is from diabetes.org.uk's recipes, with a few tweaks of mine.

Serves 4 (original recipe suggests 8 servings)

2 tsp olive oil
1 large onion, peeled and diced
1 carrot, diced
1 sweet potato, diced (250g)
400g tin tomatoes
75g red lentils
2 cloves garlic, peeled & crushed

1cm root ginger, roughly chopped (optional)
1 vegetable stock cube
1 tbsp medium curry paste (or powder)
1 litre boiling water
75g brown rice

Soften the onion in the olive oil in a soup pan for about 5 minutes until it starts to brown.

Stir in the carrot and sweet potato (I did not peel either, as the soup is liquidised), and cook for a further 5 minutes stirring regularly.

Add tomatoes, lentils, garlic, stock cube, curry paste/powder and 1 litre of boiling water. Bring to the boil, turn down the heat, cover and simmer for 15 minutes.  I added cooked rice at this stage, not realising the recipe said to add it after the soup had been liquidised, for texture.

Blend the soup with a stick blender or food processor until smooth.

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